It’s
not news that most change initiatives fail because of lack of CEO involvement. Most
CEOs are simply delegating responsibility down the workforce ladder to
accomplish Lean results. These CEOs often view lean as a tool rather than a
business philosophy. Focusing
on tools, such as the 5S organization method, will produce limited results
because the company culture still has not changed.
To
become Lean, every process must indeed be examined and refined; but even more
fundamentally, every mind must be trained for situational awareness and
instinctive efficiency. As long as things could be improved, it is the role of
the executive to take responsibility and make sure they are indeed changing for
the better. However, this change cannot be forced from the outside, but must
occur naturally; and only an executive has the influence to plant the seeds of
change deep enough. Sure, there are improvements to be made simply by employing
some of the tools and practices developed in the TPS, but without an executive
leading by example and motivating managers and employees to higher standards of
performance and efficiency, any enhancements that happen will not stand the
test of time.
CEOs
have the critical role of motivating and engaging all people to work together
toward a common goal. They must define and explain what that goal is, share a
path to achieve it, motivate people to take the journey with them, and assist
them by removing obstacles. It’s important to recall that Lean is mostly about
empowering collaborators to spot problems and imagine solutions that they
implement, measure and standardize where appropriate. This is basic PDCA and
scientific method.
We
certainly don’t want the CEO to solve problems on behalf of employees, for that
would prevent them from learning (and he probably doesn’t have time for that
anyway).
Simply
put, the role of a Lean CEO is to coach, on the gemba, his middle managers into
coaching, on the gemba, their employees into the scientific method (PDCA) in
order to move current processes to a vision of one-piece-flow.
CEOs
should serve as a Lean coach or mentor to key staff members, not only
empowering the employees but holding them accountable for their results. Lean CEOs
are firm and inspiring, relentless and resilient, demanding and forgiving,
focused and flexible. Above all, they have to be smart and highly respected in
the organization.
Commitment
from management on Lean is a “MUST”. In fact, it is the driving force.
Procedures, tools, and database are all useless if the management does not want
to see an improvement culture in the organization. The employees of the
organization will not care, if the executives themselves do not show the
attitude to follow the right path.
The
truth is demonstrating commitment is hard work. Wavering commitment is usually
seen as no commitment at all. The only way to achieve a reputation for
commitment is through determination and persistence. Genuine commitment stands
the test of time.
Lean
is a journey, not a destination. As a consequence, a Lean CEO is always
learning and there’s no end to that. Properly supported and rewarded, Lean will
produce a positive environment to make continuous improvement a way of
life…everyone will win!
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