To
be able to shape organizational culture we need to understand the difference
between culture and climate. We can compare this difference by using an
everyday analogy with a person’s personality and mood. Someone’s personality is enduring and
difficult to change, whilst their mood may change many times during a day.
Based on this analogy, culture is the equivalent of personality, whilst climate
is the equivalent of mood.
Fundamentally,
a change of culture occurs when people start behaving differently as a result
of a change in the climate of the organization. There are many different models
of how an organizational culture is shaped by the prevailing climate and how it
can be assessed.
There
are seven practical actions that you should consider undertaking if you want to
shape your organizational culture so that is supports Lean.
Become
aware of your current culture
You
should start to notice your existing culture. Listen to how people express
themselves and the stories they tell about successes and failures. Pay
attention to shared values and watch how teams behave. You will gain a lot of
information about your current culture by going to the gemba.
Assess
your cultural “current state”
There
is a need to identify the cultural aspects you want to retain from your current
culture. For example, you may want to
keep motivated teams, a commitment to achieving excellent performance, flexible
working practices, and a desire to deliver exceptional customer service. You
will also need to identify the things that need to go. Lastly, you will need to
identify the things that are missing.
Create
a cultural “future state”
Imagine
your ideal culture. How do you want people to behave and to react when things
go wrong? Fine tune it until you have a clear picture of what you want from
your organizational culture in the future.
Share
the vision
Communicate
openly, frequently, and consistently. Describer your cultural vision in
letters, e-mails, briefings, and put it on notice boards, in newsletters, and
everywhere else you can. Don’t be afraid to overcommunicate your vision because
you can’t.
Align
your leaders
There
is a need for leaders to do more than just agree about the future state.
Alignment is about leader at all levels living the cultural future state for
the organization. You and your fellow leaders should constantly be working
together to learn and reflect on how things are going.
Treat
culture as a strategic issue
Culture
may be perceived as fluffy stuff but it has real impact on organizational
performance. Changing a culture can change the fortunes of the entire
organization and is therefore a senior management team issue and should be
discussed regularly.
Keep
it fresh and up to date
Culture
can take a long time to change. Celebrating every success along the way has the
effect of keeping things fresh during this extended period of time, as well as
reinforcing the behaviors you want in the future. You will also need to keep
your cultural future state up to date, based on any changes in your
organization’s market or operating environment.
The
culture of an organization is learnt over time. It can be taught to new
employees through formal training programs but is more generally absorbed
through stories, myths, rituals, and shared behaviors within teams. Organizational
culture will impact positively or negatively on everything you try to do
whether you want it to or not.
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