SMART
goals (most commonly defined as Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic,
and Time-bound) have been around for several decades. There isn’t a company in
existence that hasn’t set its share of SMART goals. Yet, goal achievement is
still very allusive for most people.
There are
a variety of reasons SMART goals fail:
Lack
of input. Goals are imposed on employees that make them feel they are
not part of the goal development process.
Unrealistic
goals. Setting goals that you know you cannot reach or having
unrealistic goals set for you.
No
Time. Many people complain they have no time for goal setting.
They are usually so busy dealing with today’s problems that they neglect to
anticipate and prevent tomorrows problems.
Wrong
things measured. Because it is often difficult to
measure the important factors in a job or task, the things that are easy to
measure can become the goals, whether or not they make a contribution to
success.
Numbers-driven
systems. The reward and punishment system becomes so skewed toward
whether or not people meet their numbers, that people set lower targets to
guarantee that they will reach success.
The
paper mill. If the goal setting system requires so much paperwork that
it becomes a once-a-year exercise that no one takes it seriously.
Analysis
paralysis. Some people spend endless hours analyzing their jobs and
defining and refining each goal. In the pursuit of perfection, they achieve
only frustration.
Lack
of periodic review. If goals are not reviewed on a
periodic basis, they may no longer be applicable to the current situation. The
answer lies in encouraging dialogue and evaluating results along the way.
If you want to
set a goal that will inspire people to achieve great things, that goal has to
be so vividly described that people can picture how great it will feel to
achieve it; they will have to learn new skills to achieve the goal; and the
goal will push them out of their comfort zone, among other factors.
A new
methodology, called HARD Goals, where the goals should be (a) heartfelt, (b) animated
(evoking a picture repeatedly playing in the mind's eye), (c) required and (d)
difficult may be more applicable.
HARD goals are:
Heartfelt — My
goals will enrich the lives of somebody besides me— customers, the community,
etc.
Animated — I
can vividly picture how great it will feel when I achieve my goals.
Required — My
goals are absolutely necessary to help this company.
Difficult — I
will have to learn new skills and leave my comfort zone to achieve my assigned
goals for this year.
Well-defined goals
are important, which is the intention of SMART. But HARD goals are more likely
to drive great achievement than SMART objectives.
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