"If you tell the truth, you don’t have to remember anything." — Mark Twain, American Writer
There are two
sides to trust: the first is outward-looking and grows from a person’s past
experiences with that particular person or group; the second is inward-looking
and comes from the person’s own history, particularly from childhood
experiences. The level of trust that anyone feels is fed by both of these
sources. You have control over the outward-facing source, so start there.
The technique
is simple—simple to explain anyway: start being trustworthy.
Trustworthiness
is encouraged by a number of actions that are within your power to take:
1. Do
what you say you will do. Don’t make promises you can’t or won’t keep.
Most people’s mistrust has come from the untrustworthy actions of others in the
past.
2. If for any
reason you cannot follow through on a promise, warn the person as soon as the
situation becomes clear to you, and explain the circumstances that led to your
failure to do what you promised.
3. Listen to
people carefully and tell them what you think they are saying. If you have it
wrong, accept the correction and revise what you say. People trust most
the people whom they believe understand them.
4. Understand
what matters to people and work hard to protect anything that is related to
what matters to them. People trust those who are looking out for their
best interests.
5. Share
yourself honestly. A lot of mistrust begins when people are unable to read you.
And remember: while hiding your shortcomings may polish your image, it
ultimately undermines people’s trust in you. Admitting an untrustworthy
action is itself a trustworthy action.
6. Ask
for feedback and acknowledge unasked-for feedback on the subject of
your own trustworthiness whenever it is given. Regard it as valuable
information and reflect on it. Feedback may be biased, and you don’t have to
swallow it whole. But check it for important half-truths.
7. Don’t
try to push others to trust you further than you trust them. You will
communicate subtly whatever mistrust you are feeling, and it will be returned
to you in kind. Trust is mutual, or else it is very shallow.
8. Try
extending your trust of others a little further than you normally would. Being
trusted makes a person more trustworthy, and trustworthy people are more
trusting.
9. Don’t
confuse being trustworthy with “being a buddy.” Being a buddy for any purpose
besides friendship is an untrustworthy act. Besides, trust doesn’t
automatically come with friendship.
10. Don’t
be surprised if your trust-building project is viewed suspiciously. Asking
people to let go of their old mistrust of managers (and of you in particular)
puts them into a significant (and dangerous-feeling) transition. Their
mistrust—justified or not—was a form of self-protection, and no one gives up
self-protection easily.
11. If
all of this is too complicated to remember and you want a single key to the
building of trust, just remind yourself, “Tell the truth.”
As to what you
can do with the inner face of mistrust—which goes back to people’s
childhoods—the same advice holds true. The difference is that if a person’s
history has reinforced their mistrust of others, you will make even slower
headway than you will in combating the mistrust you’ve earned by your own
actions. But you can make headway with even the most mistrustful person, so get
started.
Every hour
that mistrust continues makes transition more difficult to manage than it has
to be.
Managing
Transitions: Making the Most of Change by William Bridges
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