"I hear, I know. I see, I remember. I do, I understand." — Confucius
Scientists and
psychologists have developed a number of different models to understand the
different ways that people learn best. And this quote says different methods of
learning have different effectivenesses.
“I hear and I
know" - something you just hear someone say is informing but unlikely to
stick in your brain.
“I see and I
remember" - if you see something explained visually, in a chart or diagram
for example, it will stick a bit better.
"I do and I
understand" - if you actually go through something yourself and write it
out again, or do the experiment, or use the equipment, you will not only
remember it, but you will understand the theory behind it too.
Studies show
that varying your learning methods will improve your retention and recall of information
and enhance your learning experience.
If you are an
auditory learner, you learn by hearing and listening. You understand and
remember things you have heard. You store information by the way it sounds, and
you have an easier time understanding spoken instructions than written ones.
You often learn by reading out loud because you have to hear it or speak it in
order to know it.
If you are a
visual learner, you learn by reading or seeing pictures. You understand and
remember things by sight. You can picture what you are learning in your head,
and you learn best by using methods that are primarily visual. You like to see
what you are learning.
If you are a
tactile learner, you learn by touching and doing. You understand and remember
things through physical movement. You are a "hands-on" learner who
prefers to touch, move, build, or draw what you learn, and you tend to learn
better when some type of physical activity is involved. You need to be active
and take frequent breaks, you often speak with your hands and with gestures,
and you may have difficulty sitting still.
The key to
subject mastery is teaching it to others. If you're able to accurately and
correctly teach a subject to others, you'll have a very good mastery of the
concepts, and superior retention and recall.
The
effectiveness of any learning method will also be influenced by your own unique
learning style. Some retain and recall information best through visual
learning, while others are auditory
learners. To maximize the effectiveness of your understanding discover
your learning style.
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