Lean thinking
is fundamentally transforming the way organizations operate. The Lean
principles of continuous improvement, respect for people, and a relentless
focus on delivering customer value are making teams and organizations rethink
the practices that might have guided them for decades. A new, transformative
approach to working requires a transformation in leadership, as well. For Lean
to be truly effective, it needs effective Lean management — to champion Lean
principles, offer guidance, and ensure that Lean is being used to optimize the
entire organizational system for value delivery.
Practicing Lean
management principles requires a shift in mindset: from that of a supervisor,
to that of a teacher and coach. Lean leaders must lead gently, by example,
ensuring that Lean principles are being applied with the right goal in mind: To
sustainably maximize the delivery of value to the customer.
The lean leader
is more of a teacher than a manager. If you are determined to make the
methodology work in your organization, you need to encourage your team to
continuously improve both their hard and soft skills.
In the same way
that no two Lean transformations are exactly the same, no two applications of
Lean management principles is exactly the same. Lean management is not a set of
defined methods, tools, or practices. It would be more accurately defined as a
management philosophy, a long-term approach that systematically seeks to improve
processes and products through incremental changes.
Effectively
practicing Lean management, then, requires leaders to play a fundamentally
different role. The role of a Lean leader is that of a coach. Coaches align
their teams around a common goal — a why that should guide every decision, big
to small. They arm their teams with the tools for success, and encourage them
to make smart decisions that will allow for sustainable, competitive growth.
When it’s game time, they provide guidance and leadership as needed — but
mostly, they rely on the skills, knowledge, and experience of their team to do
what is necessary to achieve the team goal.
To make the
lean leadership model work, you have to put heavy emphasis on culture. Among
the most important elements of which must be trust and transparency. Whether
you are in a formal leadership role, or not, be sure to lead by example and
live by what you preach.
As a guiding
figure, you need to recognize that the team, which is directly working on your
product or service can provide some of the best ideas for improvement. Be sure
to encourage each person to share any ideas they might have.
Lean leadership
is necessary for making the most of the Lean methodology. It is more of a
coaching role than of a managing one. The primary function of such a person is
to raise new leaders and help their team embrace a culture of continuous
improvement. A true lean leader is value-driven and puts the needs of the
customer in the first place.
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