What is the difference between leadership and management? Is a good manager automatically a good leader?
The main
difference between leaders and managers is that leaders have people follow them
while managers have people who work for them.
Here are five
standout differences between the two roles:
A leader
invents or innovates while a manager organizes,
The leader of
the team comes up with new ideas and kickstarts the organization’s shift or
transition to a forward-thinking phase. A leader always has his or her eyes set
on the horizon, developing new techniques and strategies for the organization.
A leader has immense knowledge of all the current trends, advancements, and
skillsets—and has a clarity of purpose and vision. By contrast, a manager is
someone who generally only maintains what is already established. A manager
needs to watch the bottom line while controlling employees and workflow in the
organization and preventing any chaos.
Manager’s count
value vs leader’s create value,
You’re probably
counting value, not adding it, if you’re managing people. Only managers count
value; some even reduce value by disabling those who add value.
By contrast,
leaders focuses on creating value, saying: “I’d like you to handle A while I
deal with B.” He or she generates value over and above that which the team
creates, and is as much a value-creator as his or her followers are. Leading by
example and leading by enabling people are the hallmarks of action-based
leadership.
Circles of
influence vs circles of power.
Just as
managers have subordinates and leaders have followers, managers create circles
of power while leaders create circles of influence.
The quickest
way to figure out which of the two you’re doing is to count the number of
people outside your reporting hierarchy who come to you for advice. The more
that do, the more likely it is that you are perceived to be a leader.
Management
consists of controlling a group or a set of entities to accomplish a goal. Leadership
refers to an individual’s ability to influence, motivate, and enable others to
contribute toward organizational success. Influence and inspiration separate
leaders from managers, not power and control.
Manager
relies on control, whereas a leader inspires trust. A leader is a person who pushes
employees to do their best and knows how to set an appropriate pace and tempo
for the rest of the group. Managers, on the other hand, are required by their
job description to establish control over employees, which, in turn, helps them
develop their assets to bring out their best. Thus, managers have to understand
their subordinates well to do their job effectively.
Leaders ask
the question “what” and “why", whereas a manager leans more towards the
questions “how” and “when”.
To be able to
do justice to their role as a leader, some may question and challenge authority
to modify or even reverse decisions that may not have the team’s best interests
in mind. Good leadership requires a great deal of good judgment, especially
when it comes to the ability to stand up to senior management over a point of
concern or if there is an aspect in need of improvement. If a company goes
through a rough patch, a leader will be the one who will stand up and ask the
question: “What did we learn from this?” Managers, however, are not required to
assess and analyze failures. Their job description emphasizes asking the
questions “how” and “when,” which usually helps them make sure that plans are
properly executed. They tend to accept the status quo exactly the way it is and
do not attempt a change.
In order for
you to engage your staff in providing the best service to your customers, you
must enroll them in your vision and align their perceptions and behaviors. You
need to get them excited about where you are taking them while making sure they
know what’s in it for them.
Leadership
skills can be developed at any stage of your career. By understanding the
characteristics of effective leaders and how leadership differs from
management, you can develop techniques for coaching colleagues, delivering
feedback, and overcoming specific organizational challenges.
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