Communication
is by far one of the most valuable skills in any leader’s toolkit. Whether
you’re just starting your career or you’re a seasoned vet, being an effective
communicator at work is key to your success.
I believe there
are three communication principles that will help anyone become a more
effective and influential communicator in the workplace:
1. Strive
for clarity
Identifying
your key messages—the main ideas you want to embed in your audience’s mind—is
an important part of communicating clearly. Here are some tips to help you get
started:
- Before you communicate, write down
your central idea. What are the key messages you want your audience to
hear and understand?
- Spend time thinking about your
audience and the knowledge they may or may not have about the content
you’ll be sharing. When in doubt, be prepared to provide context and a
quick recap to bridge any knowledge gaps.
- As you write out your key points,
avoid jargon and other language that could confuse your audience or
distract them from your central idea. Technical language or high levels of
detail may seem important to you, but they can be a barrier to audience
engagement.
Developing key
messages before you communicate will help you focus in on what you want to say
and deliver your content with clarity.
2. Keep it
concise
Aim for short,
direct sentences. Saying less forces you to focus, and the more focused you
are, the higher your chances of getting your message across. Be sure to define
exactly what you want people to understand and what, if anything, you’re asking
them to do.
Saying less has
another advantage. Whether you’re communicating by email, over the phone, or in
person, saying too much can hurt your efforts. Try these tips for concise
communication:
- Take out the filler. Write down your message and
then review it for conciseness. Is every bit needed to get your point
across or have unnecessary words snuck in? In particular, watch for
overuse of filler words like “very” and “really.”
- Keep it simple. Fancy words will only confuse
your audience—or worse, alienate them. Stick to language that is familiar
and accessible.
- Formatting is your friend. The longer the update, the
more likely it is that important details will be lost. Use formatting in
written communication (such as bullet points, headings, or bold emphasis)
to highlight vital information. I like to bold important dates, calls to
action, and key decisions so it’s nearly impossible to miss them.
3. Be
consistent
Consistency in
communication usually means two things: repetition and frequency.
- Don’t be afraid to repeat your key
messages—it’s hard for people to miss a point when they’ve seen or heard
it multiple times.
- Make sure you communicate on a
regular basis. Depending on the project or situation, this may involve
creating a set communication schedule to provide updates. Or, it can
simply mean being proactive and responsive in terms of how you communicate
by email, over the phone, or in meetings.
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