The challenge
for many leaders of continuous improvement is two fold. First, you must inspire
the desire or enthusiasm necessary to change. Second, you must harness this
energy in the right direction. To make this change real and combat complacency,
the death of many an organization, leaders seek to create a sense of urgency. John P. Kotter,
a Harvard Business School Professor and author of A
Sense of Urgency, was
recently interviewed by Inc.com about leading during a recession.
Here is how Kotter explains the difference in an interview with Inc.com.
- Bad Urgency. "There are lots of signs of
false urgency. Frenetic activity. Everyone is exhausted, working 14-hour
days. One red flag is how difficult it is to schedule a meeting. With true
urgency, people leave lots of white space on their calendars, because they
recognize that the important stuff -- the stuff they need to deal with
immediately -- is going to happen. If you're overbooked, you can't manage
pressing problems or even recognize they're pressing until too late."
- Good Urgency. "The leader should be
telling them to do just the opposite. He should say, 'I want everyone to look
at your calendars. What's on there that doesn't clearly move us forward?
Get rid of it!' True urgency is the most important precursor of real
change."
Urgency is
important because meaningful organizational change cannot occur without the cooperation
of the affected stakeholders. This is why creating a sense of urgency for a
needed change is the first step leaders must take to gain the cooperation of
management and employees.
There are
several steps leaders can take to create a sense of urgency and gain the
commitment of managers, employees, and other stakeholders.
They include
the following:
·
Showing
the seriousness of leadership commitment to the coming change by eliminating
obvious waste;
·
Sharing bad news with the organization;
·
Requiring
managers and employees to talk directly regularly with unhappy suppliers,
customers, and other stakeholders to understand their concerns;
·
Sharing
data throughout the organization that supports the claim that change is
necessary; and
·
Ensuring
organizational decisions and management actions are in agreement with change
communications (walk the talk).
Leaders create
a sense of urgency by both selling the value of a future state to
organizational stakeholders and making the status quo a dangerous place for the
stakeholders to remain. In effect,
senior leaders create a compelling narrative that tells stakeholders why it is
not in their best interest for the organization to stay in its current state.
This is often
done through frank discussions about the current market and competitive
realities, sharing relevant financial and customer data, and discussing
opportunities and crises facing the organization. Communication is critical and the
communications about the urgent need for change must be honest. A manufactured sense of urgency will soon be
seen for what it is and this will doom a change effort to mediocrity.
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