In this TED
Talk, “Grit: The power of passion and perseverance,” Angela Lee Duckworth
explains that a significant predictor of success is “grit” or “passion and
perseverance for very long-term goals.”
Before she was
a psychology professor, Angela Duckworth taught math in middle school and high
school. She spent a lot of time thinking about something that might seem
obvious: The students who tried hardest did the best, and the students who
didn't try very hard didn't do very well. Duckworth wanted to know: What is the
role of effort in a person's success?
Now Duckworth
is an assistant professor at the University of Pennsylvania, and her research
focuses on a personality trait she calls "grit." She defines grit as
"sticking with things over the very long term until you master them."
Duckworth's research suggests that when it comes to high achievement, grit may
be as essential as intelligence. That's a significant finding because for a
long time, intelligence was considered the key to success.
It's not clear
what makes some people grittier than others, but Angela Duckworth believes grit
is something people can probably learn.
She says every
human quality that has been studied has proven to be affected at least in part
by a person's environment -- even intelligence. In addition, people change over
time.
She believes
grit can wax and wane in response to experiences. In addition, people might be
gritty about some things and not others.
Angela Lee
Duckworth cites an idea developed at Stanford University by Carol Dweck, PhD on
growth mindset as the best idea she has heard about building grit.
“Growth
mindset,” she says, “is the belief that the ability to learn isn’t fixed. It
can change with your effort.” She shares Dr. Dweck’s work that when young
people “learn about the brain and how it grows in response to challenge, they
are more likely to persevere when they fail because they don’t believe failure
is a permanent condition.”
Successful
leaders are likely familiar with grit, perhaps without naming that
characteristic. Good leaders demonstrate perseverance through many challenging
circumstances. As leaders of various industries, when we adopt a growth mindset
and put our passions toward pursuing our goals, we can develop grit.
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